Printing electronics just got a boost from the University of Illinois, where the latest in electric inks has been made from silver.
Jennifer Lewis, a professor of materials science and engineering, and graduate student S. Brett Walker described the new ink in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Most inks for printing electronics have metallic particles in them. This ink is all liquid -- a solution of silver and ammonia. When printed, the liquid evaporates, leaving a trail of conductive material.
There are several big advantages over more conventional electronic ink. One is the size of the inkjet nozzle that can be used. Inks using particles require bigger nozzles -- on the order of a micrometer in size. The liquid silver ink requires much smaller nozzles -- 100 nanometers. It’s also easier to make than other electronic ink and it sticks to a wide variety of materials, including plastic, paper or fabric.
The other big selling point is temperature. A typical particle-based ink has to be printed at a relatively high temp in order to get good conductivity. That's why they aren't used on paper or some plastics. But the silver-based solution gets to its maximum conductivity at about 90 degrees Celsius, or about 194 degrees Fahrenheit. That’s warm, yes, but still cool enough to work most materials......read more
Most inks for printing electronics have metallic particles in them. This ink is all liquid a solution of silver & ammonia.
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